5 Things to Consider Before Getting Composite Fillings

If you have a cavity, your dentist has probably recommended getting it filled to protect the decayed tooth as well as surrounding teeth. Composite fillings are one of several treatment options you can choose from. 

What are composite fillings?

Composite fillings are made from a mixture of plastic resin and powdered glass. The material can be customized to closely match the color of a patient's natural teeth. Composite materials may also be used in veneers, crowns, and inlays or to repair chipped or broken teeth. Other options for dental fillings include gold, silver, and ceramic materials.

What 5 things should you consider before getting composite fillings?

There are several factors to consider before choosing the type of material to use in your dental fillings:

1. Appearance

Composite materials can be closely matched to the appearance of your natural teeth. If you prefer your fillings to not be noticeable to other people when you speak or smile, composite materials may be preferable to metal options, such as silver and gold. However, if you smoke or frequently consume staining foods or drinks, such as coffee, red wine, or tea, you may want to consider having a clear plastic material placed over the filling to protect it.

2. Durability

Metal and ceramic materials are more durable than composite materials and may last as long as 10 to 15 years. Composite materials are more prone to chipping, breaking, and cracking, particularly if the fillings are large, and may need to be replaced after five years.

3. Cost

Silver amalgam materials are usually the least expensive option. Composite materials may cost twice as much as silver fillings, and some insurance plans will not pay the full cost. However, composite fillings are less expensive than gold or ceramic materials that may cost as much as 10 times more than silver. 

4. Effect on teeth

Composite materials do not cause teeth to have a gray appearance like silver fillings sometimes do. The composite material bonds to the natural tooth, which can provide additional structural support. The dentist usually does not need to remove as much material to place a composite filling as for an amalgam filling, which may spare a portion of the healthy tooth that could be removed to accommodate the larger amalgam filling. Composite materials do not expand and contract as much as silver materials when exposed to heat and cold. This may prevent cracks or fractures in the tooth.

5. Length of procedure

Placing a composite filling takes about 20 minutes longer than a silver amalgam. This is because the material is applied in layers, and each layer must be hardened by using specialized light. However, unlike gold fillings, composite fillings can usually be placed in one visit. 

Conclusion

When considering composite fillings versus another type of filling, patients should compare cost, durability, aesthetic preferences, and other factors before making a final choice. Some materials are more suitable for some restorations than others. Input from your dentist may be helpful before making your decision.

Request an appointment here: https://ddaestheticdentistry.com or call D&D Family Dentistry at (540) 739-7589 for an appointment in our Fredericksburg office.

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